For a given table in an SQL Server, if for a given foreign key column we want to see the referenced table and column using SQL Server Management Studio:
In SQL Server Management Studio, open the table and expand the table where the foreign key resides. For example, in my case, I opened the EmployeeTerritories
table and expanded the table:

Next, expand the Keys
section.
Now double click the foreign key for which you want the details. A pop-ip dialogue will open. In the dialogue window, you will be able to see the Tables and Columns Specification
. Expand this section and it will show the referenced column and table.

This way, you can see the referenced column’s table and column value in SQL Server Management Studio.